How To Write Et Al

Six or more authors.

How to write et al. For example if you went on a trip you could use et alibi when writing down the places and hotels you visited so you don t have to name all of them. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Then write et al. How to write and publish a scientific paper 1 summarizes current practice as using et al. 2 give all three names for every citation.

In less common situations et al. Apart with a comma and some don t. Means and others and abbreviates people in a list while etc. For more than three authors a practice also favored by the chicago manual of style 2 whereas cambridge university press for its stm science technology medicine books says. For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al.

Throughout but citations to. Are used frequently and often incorrectly. Is used when there are 4 or more authors. It depends on whether the publication uses the oxford comma that is the last comma in a list e g the one after white in the phrase red white and blue. The al in et al is always followed by a period.

Latin abbreviations like etc. Or 3 use et al. For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al. 1 give all three names the first time and thereafter use et al. Every time you cite the source.

This can also be used to refer to locations. We advise that you consult with your university or professor on which to choose. Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is plural that is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name. A quirk of et al. One again use the first author s last name only.