How To Use Et Al When Citing

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

How to use et al when citing. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al. For example blythe et al 2003.

After the first author. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. This makes your citations more concise. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. Ethical publication emphasizes that authors should provide an inclusive list of their sources in their manuscripts.

Scribbr citation checker new. Use the lead author s surname and et al. For example props f. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different.

The term et al is mainly used for in text citations of research papers having multiple authors although some style guidelines also advocate the use of et al in the reference list. Use the lead author s name and et al. In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. With in text citation is there.

Latin for and others. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For all in text citations.