How To Use Et Al Meaning

Can be used to abbreviate almost anything.

How to use et al meaning. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. The most common use of et al. Published on february 17 2020 by jack caulfield. Some large scale surveys found cats to be the preferred pet mccann et al 1980 while others found dogs to be the ideal pet grisham. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names.

Doesn t appear on a reference list but still serves to indicate that jolly and others contributed to the study in question. In this sentence et al. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. What does the abbreviation et al. In general et al.

Are there synonyms of et al. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. Et al is short for the latin term et alia meaning and others it is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. Examples of et al.

Revised on november 9 2020. A period is always used after et al since the term is used to abbreviate the latin term et alii. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. Indicates that two or more other authors collaborated in the work. It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence.

How and when to use et al. How to use et al. Abbreviation for et alia. After the first name. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then.