How To Use Et Al Example

2003 reported use the lead author s surname and et al.

How to use et al example. Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is plural that is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. For example you can say we could use cupcakes cookies etc. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. After the first author.

It is important to use these abbreviations literally and to punctuate them correctly. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. With in text citation is there. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For those wondering about the rightful place of et al it is in footnotes and citations.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. For example blythe et al 2003. When people cite the work of you and your friends they would likely use et al especially in formal writing such as term papers and on works cited pages. For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al. For the remaining four authors.

As previously mentioned different style guidelines have adopted different rules for using et al. Use the lead author s surname and et al. Always refers to people not things. However it s important that the items in the list are of the same kind so that etc does not confuse the reader. Note that et al is not italicized.

Dusek bakke 2019 or. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. 2008 or acoose et al 2008 for in text citation. Here is how this could look. So if you have worked through a reference and only one name is left to abbreviate you must spell out all the names every time to tell the two apart.