How To Use Et Al Email
And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.
How to use et al email. For all in text citations. Apart with a comma and some don t. Updated july 18 2019. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al latin for and others. For any additional citations of the same work.
For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. For all of the in text citations. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al in your chicago style reference list or bibliography list up to 10 authors. For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first author s name and then use et al. Follows a single name e g tate et al it doesn t need a comma.
The use of et al is the same in both styles. It depends on whether the publication uses the oxford comma that is the last comma in a list e g the one after white in the phrase red white and blue. For references with more than six authors cite using the first author s name plus et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. When should i use et al in chicago citations.
The abbreviation et al. So when et al. For the remaining four authors. He is wise to avoid a salutation like this. To avoid greeting a list of people.
Et alia et al is latin for and others et al is most commonly used in a list of people particularly when referring to the authors of an academic publication. Often appears in academic documents. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. For example when referring to a scientific research paper the authors may be cited as goodman et al meaning the paper was by goodman and some other researchers. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al.